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Every year, an estimated 80,000 new cases of Barrett's Esophagus are diagnosed. Barrett's Esophagus is a condition that affects the lower section of the esophagus and is caused by abnormal cell change in the esophageal walls. The cells located in the esophagus become damaged by repeated exposure to acids from the stomach –acid reflux or GERD. The color of the damaged esophageal tissue begins to look like the color of the tissue found in the intestines. When damaged cells try to heal themselves, they begin to manipulate or become abnormal, causing Barrett's Esophagus.
Unfortunately, Barrett's Esophagus is not easily detectable in the early stages. Early stages of Barrett’s Esophagus are marked by frequent acid reflux and heartburn. As more damage to the esophageal walls develop, symptoms become more apparent. Symptoms in later stages of Barrett's Esophagus include:
If you are experiencing frequent heartburn or are at risk for Barrett's Esophagus, it is best to consult a physician. The earlier Barrett's Esophagus is diagnosed, the easier it is to treat. Esophageal damage occurs when Barrett's Esophagus goes untreated. Severe Barrett’s Esophagus is a precursor for esophageal cancer.
Midwest Gastroenterology offers the HALO procedure to treat Barrett’s Esophagus. This procedure uses heat therapy to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue.
Barrett's Esophagus occurs most often in Caucasian men over age 50. However, anyone can be at risk for Barrett's Esophagus, especially those who suffer from chronic acid reflux.
Obesity can also play a role in heightened risk for Barrett's Esophagus. A healthy diet and exercise can go a long way in reducing the risk. You can also reduce your risk by avoiding foods high in acidity (causes reflux), maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoiding smoking and alcohol. A family history with the disease has been linked to increased chances of experiencing Barrett's Esophagus as well.
If you have experienced any symptoms of Barrett's Esophagus, symptoms of long-term acid reflux or have a family history of Barrett's Esophagus, consult a doctor for screening and proper diagnoses.